MYTH: Mutual Funds are for experts
Fact:
In fact, Mutual funds are meant for of common investors who may lack the
knowledge or skill set to invest in securities market. Mutual Funds are
professionally managed by expert Fund Managers after extensive market research
for the benefit of investors. A mutual fund is an inexpensive way for investors
to get a full-time professional fund manager to manage their money.
MYTH: Mutual Fund investments are only for the long term
Fact:
Mutual funds can be for the short term or for longer term
based on one’s investment horizon and objective.
There
are different types of mutual fund schemes – which invest in different types of
securities – in equity as well as debt securities that are suitable for
different investor needs.
In
fact, there are various short-term schemes where you can invest for a few days
to a few weeks to a few years e.g., Liquid Funds are low duration funds, with
portfolio maturity of less than 91 days, while Ultra Short-Term Bond Funds are
low duration funds, with portfolio maturity of less than a year. There are
Short-Term Bond Funds which are medium duration funds where the underlying
portfolio maturity ranges from one year – three years. Then, there are
Long-Term Income Funds which are medium to long duration funds with portfolio maturity
between 3 and 10 years.
While
Equity Schemes are most suitable for a longer term, debt mutual funds are
suitable for investors with short term (less than 5 years) investment horizon.
MYTH: Investing in mutual funds is the same as investing in
stock market / Mutual Fund is an equity product
Fact: Mutual
Funds invest in stock market (i.e., equities), bond market (corporate bonds as
well as govt. bonds) and Money Market instruments such as Treasury Bills,
Commercial Papers, Certificate of Deposit, Collateral Borrowing & Lending
Obligation (CBLO) etc. Many of these instruments are not available to retail
investors due to large ticket size of minimum order quantity (such as G-Secs)
and hence, retail investors could participate in such investments through
mutual fund schemes.
MYTH: Mutual Fund scheme with a NAV is ₹10 per Unit better
than Mutual Fund scheme whose NAV is ₹25 per unit (Or a mutual fund scheme with
lower NAV is better Or Investing in NFOs are preferable than investing in
existing schemes).
Fact:
This is a common misconception. A mutual fund's NAV represents
the market value of all its underlying investments. NAV of a fund is irrelevant,
because it represents the market value of the fund’s investments and not the
market price. Any capital appreciation will depend on
the price movement of its underlying securities. Let us understand this through
an illustration.
Suppose,
you invest ₹10,000 each in scheme A whose NAV is ₹20 and scheme B (whose NAV is
say, ₹100. You will be allotted 500 units of scheme A and 100 units of scheme
B. If both schemes have invested their entire corpus in exactly same stocks and
in the same proportions, if the underlying stocks collectively appreciate by 10%,
the NAV of the two schemes should also rise by 10%, to ₹22 and ₹110,
respectively. Thus, in both the scenarios, the value of your investment
increases to ₹ 11,000.
Thus,
the current NAV of a fund does not have any impact on the returns.
MYTH: ONE needs a large amount of money to invest in Mutual
Funds
Fact: Incorrect.
One could start investing mutual funds with just ₹5000 for a lump-sum /
one-time investment with no upper limit and ₹1000 towards subsequent /
additional subscription in most of the mutual fund schemes. And for Equity
linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), the minimum amount is as low as ₹ 500.
In
fact, one could invest via Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with as little as
₹500 per month for as long as one wishes to.
MYTH: One needs to have a Demat account to invest in Mutual
Funds
Fact:
Holding mutual fund Units in Demat mode is optional, except in respect of
Exchange Traded Funds. For all other schemes, including the close-ended listed
schemes like Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs), it is entirely up to the investor
whether to hold the units in a Demat mode or in conventional physical
accountant statement mode.
MYTH: A Scheme with a higher NAV has reached its peak !
Fact:
This is a very common misconception because of the general association of
Mutual Funds with shares. One needs to keep in mind that the NAV of a scheme is
nothing but a reflection of the market value of the underlying shares held by
the fund on any day. Mutual Funds invest in shares, which may be bought or sold
whenever deemed appropriate by the Fund Manager depending on the scheme’s
investment strategy (Buy-Hold-Sell). If the Fund Manager feels that a stock has
peaked, he can choose to sell it.
A
high NAV does not mean the fund is expensive. In fact, high NAV indicates a
good performance of the scheme over the years.
MYTH: Buying a top-rated mutual fund scheme ensures better
returns.
Fact: Mutual fund ratings
are dynamic and based on performance of the scheme over time – which is subject
to market fluctuations. So, a Mutual fund scheme that may be on top of the
rating chart currently, may not necessarily maintain the same rating month
after month or later. However, a top-rated fund is a good first step to short
list a scheme to invest in (although past performance does not necessarily
guarantee better returns in future). Investment in a mutual fund scheme needs
to be tracked with respect to the scheme’s benchmark to evaluate its
performance periodically to decide whether to stay invested or to exit.