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Monday, 13 June 2022

GURU NANAK DEV JI TO SHRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB JI

Guru Granth Sahib not only teaches but tell way how to attain God.

When man abandons desire, then alone does he become a true renouncer.

The Guru Granth Sahib is a lengthy religious text comprising 1430 pages, compiled and composed by the Sikh Gurus from 1469 to 1708.

It consists of 19 lines of text per page, with a total of 26,852 lines. The text was first assembled by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, from the hymns of the first five Sikh Gurus. Inevitably as the last Guru, this holy book is given the most important place in the Sikh religion. 

The first Guru of Sikhs was a great preacher of love and goodness. He travelled a lot, spent a life full of wisdom and raised the flag of virtue, equality, goodness and love. Not only this but he was also a great poet and his thoughts, views and words have been catalogued as 974 poetic hymns in the holy book 'Guru Granth Sahib.' On the auspicious occasion, it would be perfect to recall some of his teachings and quotes that are significant in our day to day lives even today!

The world is burning in the fire of desire, in greed, arrogance and excessive ego. – Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Humility is the word, forgiveness is the virtue, and sweet speech is the magic mantra. – Guru Granth Sahib Ji



Guru Granth Sahib Facts

Guru Granth Sahib contains 5894 hymns (shabad) written in 60 melodies (raag) by 35 authors, including 6 Sikh Gurus, 15 Bhagats, 3 Divines and 11 Poets, all from different social classes, religions and spiritual traditions – making the Sikh scripture the world’s most interfaith scripture. 974 hymns are written by the first Guru, 62 by the second Guru, 907 by the third Guru, 679 by the fourth Guru, 2218 by the fifth Guru, and 115 by the ninth Guru. Among the remaining 922 hymns, the highest number of hymns — totaling 541 — is by Bhagat Kabir. The melody (raag) of each hymn sets the mood for the hymn, and is associated with a particular beat (taal), together which provides the context or mood for the hymn.

The opening section of the Guru Granth Sahib is the Japji Sahib or the Song of the Soul. The Japji Sahib begins with the Mool Mantra or root chant (Punjabi: ਮੂਲ ਮੰਤਰ), which describes a human being’s true nature. The first sound is Ik Omkar (Gurmukhi: ) which represents the principle of oneness and continuous change in the Universe. The rest of the Mool Mantra, Japji Sahib and indeed the entire Guru Granth Sahib sets out to bring the reader and the listener to this very experience of oneness.

More Guru Granth Sahib Facts:


·         The Guru Granth Sahib has a total of 1430 pages.

·         The pages are written with a landscape orientation.

·         There are 19 lines of text per page. However, many pages with headlines (starting with new raag) have less than 19 lines per page.

·         Total number of lines are 26852.

·         Total number of words are 398,697.

·         Total dictionary words are 29445 (these are the words that have been used again and again to make the whole text). Many of these words have been used only once.

·         The word that has been repeated most often is ਹਰਿ. It has occurred 9288 times.

·         No punctuation marks like comma, semicolon or colon have been used. A ‘colon’ shaped character that has been used is not a colon.

·         No ‘Adhak’ character has been used.

·         No ‘Paireen Bindi’ character (dot at the bottom of character) has been used.


The last Sikh guru (Guru Gobind Singh ji) commanded all the Sikhs to worship Guru Granth Sahib as living Guru of Khalsa. He then sang his self-composed hymn:

Agya bhai Akal Ki tabhi chalayo Panth Sabh Sikhan ko hukam hai Guru manyo Granth Guru Granth Ji manyo pargat Guran Ki deh Jo Prabhu ko milbo Chahe Khoi shabad mein le Raj karega Khalsa aqi rahei na koe Khwar hoe sabh milange bache Sharan jo hoe."

Translation:

"Under orders of the Immortal Being, the Panth was created. All the Sikhs are enjoined to accept the Granth as their Guru. Consider the Guru Granth as embodiment of the Gurus. Those who want to meet God, can find Him in its hymns. The pure shall rule, and impure will be no more, those separated will unite and all the devotees shall be saved."

Practice Humility, Kindness, Compassion, Love & Humbling yourself allows you to see the goodness and presence of God in anyone.








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