5 things to do with your money
There are
individuals who have huge surplus money, but they really don ‘t knows what to
do with it or how to put it to better use.
There are individuals who have
huge surplus money, but they really don’t know what to do with it or how to put
it to better use. While these individuals may attract the envy of many, we
believe owning money and not knowing what to do with it can be quite an
unenviable situation. On the other hand, there are some investors, who don’t
have a great deal of surplus money at their disposal yet are in complete
control of their finances. These individuals seem to be in the driver’s seat as
far as their finances are concerned and should in fact be envied instead.
While most of you would find it a little difficult to digest that there are
investors who have the money but don’t know what to do with it, but that’s the
truth. Don’t believe us, just look around and see the number of people with the
latest gizmos, iPhone, cars, clothes and consumer goods. What’s wrong with
that? Nothing at all! It’s a free world and you can own anything and everything
that your finances permit you to. Do this small test, when you see someone
flashing his latest iPhone or some gizmo, ask him if he has planned for his
retirement, or whether he has a financial plan in place to pay for his child’s
college fees 10 years down the line. Chances are that person will be keener on
discussing ‘relevant’ points like the features of his latest iPhone rather than
dwell on the ‘irrelevant’ issues raised by you.
To be sure, these issues (like
the features of a latest iPhone) are anything but irrelevant. But money has
that effect on people, it makes them want to rush towards the immediate and ignore
the future. So, you have more iPhone being bought than financial plans being
prepared.
So, although it’s good to have
money, it’s equally important to know what to do with it. We list 5 most
critical tasks individuals must accomplish with their money.
1. Do your tax
planning
If you are liable to pay tax,
tie up your tax planning exercise. As a law-abiding citizen paying taxes is
most important and so investing promptly in the right avenue to save tax
assumes importance too. An individual can save tax up to Rs 100,000 by
investing in tax-saving investment avenues. These avenues range from the
traditional Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Saving Certificate (NSC) and
life insurance to the more dynamic tax saving mutual funds (Equity Linked Saving
Schemes - ELSS). These avenues not only help in tax planning but if selected
well can also help individuals achieve their long-term financial goals.
2. Plan now for
your retirement
A common regret for most of us
in our twilight years (apart from not having exercised enough) is our poor
savings and investment track record. Most individuals wish they had saved
either better or more. Planning for
retirement is one thing
that individuals across age groups must take up on priority. Of course, if you
start at an early stage it’s even better, but the fact is it’s never too late
to set aside some money for retirement.
What makes retirement
planning so important for us to list it second in our ‘to do’ list? The answer
to that question is the inflation. Inflation is what usually leads to a rise in
prices of goods and services. If you are wondering why oil, the gas cylinder,
toothpaste, eggs and even ‘idli Sāmbhar’ costs a lot more than what it used to
even 5 years ago, blame it on inflation. So, planning earlier on in your life
is a solution. Calculations show that even a 5-year delay in investing (Rs
10,000 annually at 10%) can make a substantial difference (as high as 40%) to
your retirement corpus.
3. Get yourself
insured
Life today has become a lot
more uncertain than ever before. Therefore, taking life insurance is another
objective that should rank high in the priority list of all individuals. Simply
put, the purpose of life insurance is to indemnify the nominees/dependents of
the insured against an eventuality. So, life insurance must form an integral
part of the individual’s financial planning exercise. In addition to life
insurance, individuals should also be equipped with adequate medical insurance.
Note that we haven’t mentioned
life insurance while discussing tax planning in an earlier point. This is
because it’s time insurance got its due as an independent entity unlinked to
anything but your life. Our advice is don’t mix the two, don’t chase tax
benefits while taking a life cover.
There are broadly three types of life
insurance plans; term plan, endowment plan and ULIPs (Unit- Linked Insurance Plans), available at
investor’s disposal. While ULIPs are not an ideal avenue to take life cover,
term plans, the cheapest and most effective form of life insurance are best
suited for this purpose.
4. Prepare
yourself for contingencies
Contingencies/emergencies
never announce their arrival. But that does not mean we close our minds to the
possibility of their intrusion in our lives. As always, the best way to deal
with such a situation is to provide for it well in advance. Such situations
could possibly arise out of an accident / operation that is either not covered
by Mediclaim or exceeds the Mediclaim limit or it could be another expense that
you have provided for (like a buying a house) which actually falls short at the
time of purchase. At times like these, having a contingency fund can prove to
be a boon. How do you know how much to save for contingencies? While there is
no formula for the same, having 10%-15% of your entire portfolio in low risk
investments should arm you adequately during a contingency.
5. Don’t forget
charity
Even before Bill Gates and
Warren Buffet began doing it, charity was always necessary. If you have the
money, it’s only fitting that you share some of it with the less or under
privileged. Although some charities qualify for tax benefits, our advice is you ignore them and just
focus on giving some money away without worrying about how you can benefit from
it one way or another.
3 must-know money tips for
young professionals
It’s not rocket
science. Neither does it entail you living like a monk. Just follow these three
tips and you are building a solid foundation.
Avoid credit
card debt:
It’s time you stopped your
intense love affair with your credit card or else you will rapidly be sucked
into a black hole called the debt trap. It starts off as a convenience, more of
a stop-gap arrangement. You pay just the bare minimum amount and walk scot
free. But as you well know, or will soon learn, there is no free lunch.
Remember this. When you use
your card, you pay for an item with money that is not yours. So basically, you
enjoy life on borrowed money. This instant gratification can put you on a
slippery slope. If you have started revolving credit, which means that you
could not afford to pay your monthly bill, then the only way out of this ditch
is to stop using your card till your debt is cleared.
Let’s say you are revolving
your debt at a rate of 2.75%/month. This works out to an obscene 33% pa which
will rapidly eat into your disposable income and dramatically hinder your
savings potential. And, it will not be just the debt that you are servicing.
Every single purchase you make on that card will result in the interest rate
being levied.
The way out:
·
Once you start
revolving debt, make it a priority to clear it
·
Stop using your
card for additional spending once you are in debt
·
If you are
struggling, talk to the bank and see if they are open to negotiating the
interest rate
Get medically
insured:
Numerous illnesses and
accidents are pretty much age agnostic. So, don’t live under the deluded notion
that you do not need medical insurance. Should you need it and not have it, you
will watch your savings rapidly disintegrate.
Granted, you may have a medical insurance provided by your employer. But
what if you quit your job or get handed the pink slip and between jobs you fall
ill or meet with an accident? What if you decide to become a consultant and the
employers no longer provide medical insurance?
Get a medical cover. The younger you are, the lesser your premium so you
won’t even feel the pinch. Not to mention the tax benefit. You can claim
deduction from total income under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961,
against premium paid towards the policy.
What’s good:
·
Existing
illnesses are excluded from the cover, so being young with no pre-existing
ailments gives you a complete coverage
·
When you are
young you will not have to take a health check-up to qualify
·
The more years
go by without you making a claim, the greater your claim bonus
Start investing:
The longer you wait, the more
you lose.
You have time on your side
today, this benefit won’t last forever.
Let’s say you invest Rs 1 lakh
to withdraw when you are 70. By delaying your investment by just a few years,
you pay a heavy cost. Here’s how it will pan out.