Good Personal Hygiene
“Practicing good
body hygiene helps you feel good about yourself, which is important for your
mental health & Physical health.”
Hygiene is a series of practices performed to preserve health.
People who have poor
hygiene — disheveled hair and clothes, body odour, bad breath, missing teeth,
and the like — often are seen as unhealthy and may face discrimination. On a social level, people may avoid a
person with poor personal hygiene, which may result in isolation and
loneliness.
In people with poor personal hygiene,
the body provides an ideal environment for germs to grow, leaving it vulnerable
to infection.
Developing and maintaining a personal
hygiene routine is key to having a healthy body and mind.
Personal
hygiene
Personal hygiene are practices
performed by an individual to care for one's bodily health and wellbeing
through cleanliness. Many people equate hygiene with 'cleanliness' but hygiene
is a broad term including personal habits choices as how frequently to bathe,
wash hands, trim fingernails and change clothing. Also includes keeping the
environment clean and pathogen free.
Components of
personal hygiene
Personal hygiene has many components,
following these components one may be able to advance his/her hygiene the
following are some;
• Face hygiene
• Fingernail & Toenail hygiene
• Ear hygiene
• Hair hygiene
• Foot hygiene
• Environmental cleanliness
The following common symptoms will tell you if there is an issue with your personal hygiene.
Cold Fever |
Food Poisoning |
Skin infections |
Cough |
Typhoid |
Hookworm Infection |
Gastroenteritis |
Depression |
Scabies |
Hepatitis A |
Urinary Infections |
Lice |
Tooth decay |
Pediculosis |
Salmonellosis |
Halitosis |
Wash Your Hands Multiple Times a Day
This should be an obvious one, but it’s
the first one on our list for good reason. How many surfaces have you touched
today? And how many other people have touched those surfaces?
Our hands are our primary tools, and
we touch hundreds of things every day without a second thought. They carry all
kinds of germs, and we can easily transfer those germs to other surfaces.
Let’s accept it: our hands are gross!
And the best way to improve our personal hygiene is to wash our hands
thoroughly and regularly.
When you need to wash your hands:
- after handling garbage
- before and after dining
- before and after handling food
- after touching animals
- after spending time in public spaces
- after blowing your nose
- after changing diapers
And those are just some of the times
when you should wash your hands. Generally, if your hands come into contact
with something that may have germs on it, wash your hands afterward.
Washing your hands is more than
splashing around some water for a couple of seconds. Whether you’ve
handled food, used the toilet, or entered someone’s home, you should always
wash your hands with soap and water.
The soap is important because it captures the
grease and germs on your hands. When you rinse the soap off
with water, it takes the germs away with those sudsy bubbles!
Preventing body odour
After washing, apply deodorant to
your armpits. Put on clean, dry clothing. Wash sweaty or dirty garments well
and, if possible, hang them outdoors to dry. If you have a problem with excessive sweating, make an appointment to see your doctor.
Avoid Touching
Your Face
Remember when we talked about all the
germs on your hands? Chances are you’ve touched your face at least once since
starting this article, and you didn’t wash your hands before you did it.
It’s an unconscious move. If our nose
itches, we scratch it without a second thought. We rest our heads on our hands
while we think or listen. We play with our hair, whether it’s on our face or on
our head.
And it’s gross. Because when you
touch your face after touching numerous surfaces, there’s a good chance that
bacteria will get on your face and stay there.
And “touching your face” includes
more than just your cheeks or forehead. As soon as your fingers enter your
nostrils or your mouth, that’s a whole new level of contamination (and again,
gross).
Ear hygiene
Ear wax accumulates in the ear canal that leads from the outer ear to the ear drum. As the secretion comes out of the ear it collects dust particles from the air. Daily washing with soap and water is enough to keep the outer ear clean. Do not reach farther than you can with your little finger into your ear. Putting in hairpins, safety pins or blunt-edged things for cleaning purposes might harm the ear. If you feel wax has accumulated and is plugging your ears and interfering with hearing, consult your doctor.
Hair hygiene (hair care)
The hair follicles from which the
hair grows produce oil from the sebaceous glands that keeps the hair smooth.
The scalp (the skin covering the head) also has numerous sweat glands and is a
surface for the accumulation of dead skin cells. The oil, sweat and dead cells
all add together and can make the hair greasy and look dirty unless you wash it
regularly.
Poor hair hygiene could cause dandruff and skin infections such as Tinea capitis. Dandruff is dead skin on the scalp that comes off in tiny flakes when sebaceous glands produce too much oil and accumulates on the scalp.
Armpit and bottom hygieneThese are body parts that easily get
sweaty and where ventilation is very poor. After puberty, our sweat gains a
specific and unpleasant odour which may be offensive to others. The armpits and
the bottom should be washed daily.
Anal cleansing is the hygienic
practice of cleaning the anus after defecation. The anus and buttocks may be
cleansed with clean toilet paper or similar paper products. Water may be used.
Hands must be washed with soap afterwards. The use of rags, leaves, stones,
corn cobs, or sticks must be discouraged as these materials can damage the
skin.
Why is personal
hygiene important?
Good hygiene is vital because it helps prevent you and your children from getting or spreading germs and infectious diseases. The germs that cause many diseases can be passed on through touching other people, getting faeces (poo) on your hands, handling contaminated food, or coming into contact with dirty surfaces or objects.
Conditions that you can develop if
you have poor personal hygiene include:
- COVID-19 and other infectious diseases
- Diarrhoea, especially gastroenteritis
- respiratory infections, including colds and
flu
- staph infections
- worm-related conditions, such as threadworms
- scabies
- trachoma, an eye infection which can lead to
blindness
- tinea or athlete’s foot
- tooth decay
Value and
Benefits of Good Health:
Life is a big fight and health is the
best weapon to succeed in the battle of life. A healthy man can enjoy life in
every way. An unhealthy man lives a miserable life. He may have intelligence,
merit, and wealth, but he cannot use them and reap the benefits.