If you wish to reach the highest, begin at the lowest.
Aspects of financial planning
Timeless Financial Principles.
1.
Don't work for
money. Focus on making money work for you.
2.
Never say 'I
can't afford it, instead say 'how can I afford it?'
3.
Never buy things
on credit. If you can't pay cash for it then you can't afford it.
4.
Focus on investing
rather than saving.
5.
Pay yourself
first, 10% of everything you earn is yours to keep.
6.
Know the
difference between good and bad debt. Good debt puts money in your pocket, bad
debt takes money out of your pocket.
7.
An asset puts
money in your pocket. A liability takes money out of your pocket. Spend your
money buying assets.
8.
Turn your
working/active income into passive income. Passive income is income that is
generated from assets you own.
9.
Focus on
improving your financial literacy. 9 times out of 10 financial literacy is
self-taught. It is not taught in school.
10.
Always keep an
emergency fund, this should be at least 5% of your income.
When you do these things,
you'll have more than enough to buy all the thing so you want.
Various investment
types in India
In India, I can think of below options: -
1. EPF (Employee Provident Fund)
2. PPF (Public Provident Fund)
3. Post Office Saving Schemes
4. Fixed Deposits
5. Recurring Deposits
6. ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Schemes)
7. Share Markets
8. Mutual Funds
9. Commodities Exchanges
10.RGESS (for individuals with income up to 10Lakhs only)
11. ULIP's
12. LIC Policies
13. National Pension Scheme (NPS)
14. Gold ETF's
15. Silver ETF’s
16. Physical Gold/Silver
17. Real Estate
18.Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
19. Bonds/Debenture
20.Derivatives (Futures/Options)
21. Currency Markets
22. Last but not the least invest in yourself, i.e., keep reading, keep asking, keep questioning, keep learning and keep growing :-)
Educate yourself, handle basics first
Before making your first investment in stocks, take
the time to learn the basics about the stock market and the individual
securities composing the market. There is an old adage: It is not a stock
market, but a market of stocks. Your focus will be upon individual securities
which you are investing in and the relationship with the broader economy and
the factors that drive your stock. Some important areas which you should be
familiar with before entering the market are:
# Understanding financial metrics and
definitions such as PE, EPS, ROE, Market Cap and so on
# Popular Methods of Stock Selection and
Timing, such as fundamental and technical analyses
# Trading basics, rules, compliances and terminology
as market order types including market orders, limit order, stop market orders,
stop limit orders, trailing stop loss orders, and other types commonly used by
investors, margin money required if you want to trade in F&O.
# Gain some understanding about the
market and its relationship with the economy such as market relationship with
inflation, GDP, fiscal deficit, crude prices, rupees values against dollar.
People lose money in the markets because they simple jump to the market without
understanding the economic and investment market cycles.